Causes & Conditions of SBS
What leads to Short Bowel Syndrome — congenital and acquired pathways
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SBS
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Short Bowel Syndrome is medically classified as a form of Intestinal Failure. It occurs when the body lacks enough functioning small intestine to absorb the fluids and nutrients necessary to sustain life. The vast majority of cases develop after a surgical resection — removal of diseased or damaged bowel with the remaining healthy ends joined back together (anastomosis). |
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Congenital Defects |
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Acquired Conditions |
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PED
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Newborns & Pediatrics Typically from congenital anomalies or severe neonatal intestinal infections |
Necrotizing Enterocolitis
Serious intestinal disease most often in premature infants
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Hirschsprung’s Disease
Affects nerve cells of the large intestine
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Microvillus Inclusion Disease
Rare genetic disorder impairing nutrient absorption
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Meconium Ileus
Blockage from thickened meconium in newborns
Midgut Volvulus
Twisting of the bowel that can cut off blood flow
Gastroschisis
Bowel outside the abdomen at birth
Omphalocele
Abdominal organs covered by a membrane at birth
Jejunoileal Atresia
Blockage or discontinuity of the small intestine
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ADT
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Adulthood / Acquired Usually from chronic disease, vascular events, trauma, or tumors |
Crohn’s Disease
Chronic inflammation that can require repeated resections
Intestinal Ischemia
Loss of blood flow to the vessels supplying the bowel
Pseudo-obstruction
Symptoms of blockage without a physical obstruction
Trauma
Severe physical injury or surgical complications
Tumors & Carcinomas
Growths requiring large-scale bowel removal
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You don’t have to navigate this alone
If you or a loved one has undergone a bowel resection due to any of these conditions, SBSF is here to help with recovery, nutritional management, and daily life.
Content on this page is for general informational and educational purposes only. It is not a substitute for professional medical advice, diagnosis, or treatment. Always consult your specialized care team.